Math HL

Sets

A set is a collection of distinct numbers or objects. Each object is called an element or member of the set.

Intersection and Union

Two sets A and B are disjoint or mutually exclusive if they have no elements in common. The union of two sets are all the elements they have in common.

Compliments

The universal set U is the set of all elements we are considering. The complement of a set A is the set of all elements of U that are not elements of A. The complement of A is written A’.

Special Number Sets

  • Natural, counting numbers (N)
  • Integers (Z)
  • Positive Integers (Z+)
  • Rational Numbers (Q)
  • Irrational Numbers (Q’) - Interesting!
  • Real Numbers (R)

Interval Notation

To describe this set: {—2, —1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} Use the interval notation: {x € Z | -3 < x < 5}

Venn Diagrams

These are diagrams used to visually display the sets and their relationships.